In 2004, Child Soldiers International estimated that 100,000 children were in use on the continent in 2008, an academic estimate put the total at 120,000 children, or 40 percent of the global total of child soldiers. In 2003, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs estimated that up to half of children involved with state armed forces and non-state armed groups worldwide were in Africa. In addition, there are a high number of unregistered births in several African nations, making it difficult to estimate the number of child soldiers in certain countries. Overview Continental estimates Įxact data on the number of child soldiers in Africa is not known, partly due to the inaccessibility of some regions. As of 2017, the UN listed that seven out of fourteen countries recruiting and using child soldiers in state forces or armed groups were in Africa: Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mali, Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan. Additionally, average age of children recruited as soldiers appears to be decreasing. In 2008, it was estimated that 40 percent of child soldiers worldwide were in Africa, and the use of child soldiers in armed conflict was increasing faster than any other continent. Typically, this classification includes children serving in non-combatant roles (such as cooks or messengers), as well as those serving in combatant roles. PAIGC child soldier during the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence, 1974Ĭhild soldiers in Africa refers to the military use of children under the age of 18 by national armed forces or other armed groups in Africa.
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